Ottarson, Franklin Editor, Journalist, Reformer. Also known by the alias “Bayard,&quot; Franklin J. Ottarson was a successful New York journalist, editor, and civil servant. Born in Watertown, New York, Ottarson learned the trade of the printing business in a Whig newspaper (possibly the &lt;I&gt; Whig&lt;/i&gt; or the &lt;I&gt;Tribune Almanac&lt;/i&gt;) (Brockway 172).  Under the editorship of Horace Greeley, Ottarson was part of the “very strong” &lt;cite&gt;Tribune&lt;/cite&gt; staff of 1854 along with Bayard Taylor (Brockway 141).  Ottarson is perhaps best remembered for his editorship, first at the &lt;cite&gt;Tribune&lt;/cite&gt; and later at the &lt;cite&gt;New York Times&lt;/cite&gt;. Junius Henri Browne characterizes him as “for five and twenty years a city journalist, nearly all of which he has spent in the service of the &lt;cite&gt;Tribune&lt;/cite&gt;” (156). After Henry J. Raymond assumed his seat in Congress and abdicated his editorship of the &lt;cite&gt;New York Times&lt;/cite&gt;, Ottarson took over these responsibilities.  He is characterized by an article in the &lt;cite&gt;Independent&lt;/cite&gt; as “a gentleman who, we believe, is never remembered to have been young, but who is the kindest of editors to juvenile applicants with manuscripts” (“The Young Men of the New York Press” 4).

Junius Browne and Mark Lause identify Ottarson as part of the Pfaff&amp;rsquo;s fraternity as does Henry Clapp&amp;rsquo;s obituary, which lauds him as &amp;quot;Frank Ottarson, who stirred up the Bohemians so savagely in the Round Table, [and] was an occasional visitor&amp;quot; to Pfaff&amp;rsquo;s (Browne 156-7; Lause 49; &quot;Obituary&quot; 7).  In fact, it is presumed that pieces published in the &lt;i&gt;Round Table&lt;/i&gt; criticizing the group at Pfaff&#039;s can be attriubuted to Ottarson.  These criticisms likely inspired Frank Bellew&#039;s illustration of the group of artists and writers at Pfaff&#039;s subtitled as &quot;they were said to be by a knight of the Round Table&quot; (Cottom 159, 320n.45; &quot;The Vault at Pfaff&#039;s&quot; Homepage).  Lause notes that Ottarson &quot;remained close to [Henry] Clapp,&quot; the so-called king of the Pfaffians and was also Horace &quot;Greeley&#039;s &#039;trusted assistant and friend,&quot; who was another individual linked to Pfaff&#039;s (41).

Later, Ottarson became a Councilman for New York and was the Chairman of the third National Quarantine and Sanitary Convention held in New York April 27-30, 1859. The records of the proceedings reflect that Ottarson offered “additional proof of the well-earned reputation which the Metropolitan has long enjoyed” (&lt;I&gt;Proceedings&lt;/i&gt; 617).  He also helped to bring down New York&#039;s infamous Tweed Ring by providing evidence of voter fraud the organization had facilitated and suppported.  At the time of Clapp&#039;s death in 1875, Ottarson was described as a federal officeholder who continued to dabble in journalism (“Obituary” 7).  Ottarson &quot;died in 1884 at seventy-five &#039;in a very feeble condition brought on by hard work and irregular habits&#039;&quot;(Lause 118).

References & Biographical Resources\n";
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&lt;article data-history-node-id=&quot;59090&quot; about=&quot;/node/59090&quot; class=&quot;node node--type-work node--view-mode-bibliography-link&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;node__content&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;/node/59090&quot;&gt;Brockway, Beman. &lt;em&gt;Fifty Years in Journalism Embracing Recollections and Personal Experiences with an Autobiography&lt;/em&gt;. Watertown, NY: Daily Times Printing and Publishing House, 1891.&lt;/a&gt;
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&lt;p class=&quot;list-group-item-text&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-note&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Brockway discusses the &lt;cite&gt;Tribune&lt;/cite&gt; staff in general and Ottarson&#039;s role as city editor.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-pages&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;[pages: 141, 172]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-edit-node&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;article data-history-node-id=&quot;55733&quot; about=&quot;/node/55733&quot; class=&quot;node node--type-work node--view-mode-bibliography-link&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;node__content&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;/node/55733&quot;&gt;Browne, Junius Henri. &lt;em&gt;The Great Metropolis; A Mirror of New York&lt;/em&gt;. Hartford: American Publishing, 1869.&lt;/a&gt;
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&lt;p class=&quot;list-group-item-text&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-note&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ottarson &quot;for five and twenty years a city journalist, nearly all of which he has spent in the service of the &lt;cite&gt;Tribune&lt;/cite&gt;&quot; (156).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;He was part of the &quot;fraternity&quot; that met at Pfaff&#039;s resturant, that &quot;had late suppers, and were brilliant with talk over beer and pipes for several years.&quot;Browne claims &quot;Those were merry and famous nights, and many bright conceits and witticisms were discharged over the festive board&quot; (156-7).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-pages&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;[pages: 156-157]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-edit-node&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;article data-history-node-id=&quot;60166&quot; about=&quot;/node/60166&quot; class=&quot;node node--type-work node--view-mode-bibliography-link&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;node__content&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;/node/60166&quot;&gt;Fawcett, Edgar. &quot;[Before I was famous].&quot; &lt;em&gt;Brooklyn Eagle&lt;/em&gt;, May 25, 1884, 9.&lt;/a&gt;
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&lt;p class=&quot;list-group-item-text&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-note&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-pages&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-edit-node&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;article data-history-node-id=&quot;60165&quot; about=&quot;/node/60165&quot; class=&quot;node node--type-work node--view-mode-bibliography-link&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;node__content&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;/node/60165&quot;&gt;G. J. M. &quot;Bohemianism: The American Authors Who Met in a Cellar.&quot; &lt;em&gt;Brooklyn Eagle&lt;/em&gt;, May 25, 1884, 9.&lt;/a&gt;
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&lt;p class=&quot;list-group-item-text&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-note&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-pages&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-edit-node&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;article data-history-node-id=&quot;60720&quot; about=&quot;/node/60720&quot; class=&quot;node node--type-work node--view-mode-bibliography-link&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;node__content&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;/node/60720&quot;&gt;Gunn, Thomas Butler. &quot;Diaries, Vol. 9.&quot; &lt;em&gt;Diaries, Vol. 9&lt;/em&gt;(1857).&lt;/a&gt;
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&lt;p class=&quot;list-group-item-text&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-note&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-pages&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-edit-node&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;article data-history-node-id=&quot;58940&quot; about=&quot;/node/58940&quot; class=&quot;node node--type-work node--view-mode-bibliography-link&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;node__content&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;/node/58940&quot;&gt;Haynes, John Edward. &lt;em&gt;Pseudonyms of Authors: Including Anonyms and Initialisms&lt;/em&gt;. New York, 1882.&lt;/a&gt;
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&lt;p class=&quot;list-group-item-text&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-note&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;This text identifies the following pseudonym: Bayard (17).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-pages&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;[pages: 17]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-edit-node&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;article data-history-node-id=&quot;60173&quot; about=&quot;/node/60173&quot; class=&quot;node node--type-work node--view-mode-bibliography-link&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;node__content&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;/node/60173&quot;&gt;Lause, Mark A. &lt;em&gt;The Antebellum Crisis and America&amp;#039;s First Bohemians&lt;/em&gt;. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2009.&lt;/a&gt;
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&lt;p class=&quot;list-group-item-text&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-note&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-pages&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-edit-node&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;article data-history-node-id=&quot;55929&quot; about=&quot;/node/55929&quot; class=&quot;node node--type-work node--view-mode-bibliography-link&quot;&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;/node/55929&quot;&gt;Miller, Tice L. &lt;em&gt;Bohemians and Critics: American Theatre Criticism in the Nineteenth Century&lt;/em&gt;. Metuchen, NJ: The Scarecrow Press, 1981.&lt;/a&gt;
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&lt;p class=&quot;list-group-item-text&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-note&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Referred to as Bayard (36).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-pages&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;[pages: 36, 42, 46, 49, 65]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-edit-node&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;article data-history-node-id=&quot;55769&quot; about=&quot;/node/55769&quot; class=&quot;node node--type-work node--view-mode-bibliography-link&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;node__content&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;/node/55769&quot;&gt;&quot;Obituary: Henry Clapp.&quot; &lt;em&gt;The New-York Times&lt;/em&gt;, April 11, 1875, 7.&lt;/a&gt;
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&lt;p class=&quot;list-group-item-text&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-note&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;He is mentioned as an occasional visitor of Pfaff&#039;s and described as &quot;Frank Ottarson, who stirred up the Bohemians so savagely in the &lt;cite&gt;Round Table&lt;/cite&gt;.&quot;At the time of Clapp&#039;s death, Ottarson &quot;has become a Federal office-holder, and only occasionally dabbles in press writing.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-pages&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;[pages: 7]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-edit-node&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;article data-history-node-id=&quot;59407&quot; about=&quot;/node/59407&quot; class=&quot;node node--type-work node--view-mode-bibliography-link&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;node__content&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;/node/59407&quot;&gt;Personne [Wilkins, Edward G. P.]. &quot;Dramatic Feuilleton.&quot; &lt;em&gt;New-York Saturday Press&lt;/em&gt;, February 12, 1859, 2.&lt;/a&gt;
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&lt;p class=&quot;list-group-item-text&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-note&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-pages&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-edit-node&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;article data-history-node-id=&quot;59095&quot; about=&quot;/node/59095&quot; class=&quot;node node--type-work node--view-mode-bibliography-link&quot;&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;/node/59095&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Proceedings and debates of the third National Quarantine and Sanitary Convention held in the City of New York April 27th, 28th, 29th, and 30th, 1859&lt;/em&gt;. NY: Edmund Jones &amp;amp; Co., Printers, 1859.&lt;/a&gt;
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&lt;p class=&quot;list-group-item-text&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-note&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;The proceedings record Ottarson&#039;s role in successful reform in New York.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-pages&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;[pages: 2, 21, 677, 716]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-edit-node&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;article data-history-node-id=&quot;55879&quot; about=&quot;/node/55879&quot; class=&quot;node node--type-work node--view-mode-bibliography-link&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;node__content&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;/node/55879&quot;&gt;Sentilles, Renee M. &quot;Performing Menken: Adah Isaacs Menken and the Birth of American Celebrity.&quot; &lt;em&gt;Performing Menken: Adah Isaacs Menken and the Birth of American Celebrity&lt;/em&gt;(2003).&lt;/a&gt;
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&lt;/article&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;list-group-item-text&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-note&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A regular in the bohemian circle at Pfaff&#039;s.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-pages&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;[pages: 142]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-edit-node&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;article data-history-node-id=&quot;55757&quot; about=&quot;/node/55757&quot; class=&quot;node node--type-work node--view-mode-bibliography-link&quot;&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;/node/55757&quot;&gt;Starr, Louis Morris. &lt;em&gt;Bohemian Brigade; Civil War Newsmen in Action&lt;/em&gt;. New York: Knopf, 1954.&lt;/a&gt;
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&lt;p class=&quot;list-group-item-text&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-note&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;During the riots of July 13-14, 1863,Ottarson is described by Starr as &quot;Gay&#039;s first lieutennant&quot; on the &lt;cite&gt;Tribune&lt;/cite&gt; staff.When the mob advanced on the office, he was sent to find a policeman to arrest the leader of the mob who was calling for the downfall of the &lt;cite&gt;Tribune&lt;/cite&gt;.The policeman arrived and promptly vanished.The mob dispursed shortly but returned in twenty minutes with larger numbers and would later break into the paper&#039;s offices (222).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gay suspected Ottarson, England, and Wilkeson alternately of angling for his job at the &lt;cite&gt;Tribune&lt;/cite&gt; amid his fears of being replaced by Greeley (293).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-pages&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;[pages: 222,293]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-edit-node&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;article data-history-node-id=&quot;59089&quot; about=&quot;/node/59089&quot; class=&quot;node node--type-work node--view-mode-bibliography-link&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;node__content&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;/node/59089&quot;&gt;&quot;The Labor Movement: The Problem of To-Day.&quot; In &lt;em&gt;The Labor Movement: The Problem of To-Day&lt;/em&gt;, edited by McNeil, George E.. NY: M.W. Hazen Co., 1892.&lt;/a&gt;
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&lt;/article&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;list-group-item-text&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-note&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Following the example of fellow Pfaff’s visitor and labor activist John Swinton, Ottarson became interested in social issues. He also served as Secretary for the International Typographical Union, which was formed after the National Convention of Journeymen Printers that convened in New York City on December 2, 1850.The convention of “these pioneer organizers of the printing trade laid the foundation of a stable, well-disciplined and intelligent national craft organization” (“The Labor Movement” 183).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-pages&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;[pages: 183]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-edit-node&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;article data-history-node-id=&quot;59082&quot; about=&quot;/node/59082&quot; class=&quot;node node--type-work node--view-mode-bibliography-link&quot;&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;/node/59082&quot;&gt;&quot;The Young Men of the New York Press.&quot; &lt;em&gt;The Independent&lt;/em&gt;, June 17, 1866, 4.&lt;/a&gt;
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&lt;p class=&quot;list-group-item-text&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-note&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&quot;It is a striking fact that the number of young men prominently connected with the New York press as writers is greater now than at any former period...the chief editorial work in these journals is done by men between the years of twenty-five and forty&quot; (4).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&quot;&lt;cite&gt;The Times&lt;/cite&gt;, in the absence of Henry J. Raymond (who is just finding out how much less influential his congressional chair is than his editorial), is conducted by Franklin J. Ottarson—a gentleman who, we believe, is never remembered to have been young, but who is the kindest of editors to juvenile applicants with manuscripts; for we happen to know of a youngster whose first piece of newspaper writing was accepted and printed by Mr. Ottarson, then city-editor of &lt;cite&gt;The Tribune&lt;/cite&gt;&quot; (4).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-field-mention-pages&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;[pages: 4]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;views-field views-field-edit-node&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;field-content&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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