The Bees A group of intimate friends smaller than the group of bohemians at Pfaff's. The club was formed in 1856 and had rooms on the south side of East Houston Street. Members were "actors, writers, and artists" who "met regularly for dinner and conversation" (Miller 44). John Brougham was the president; other members included Fitz-James O'Brien, Ned Wilkins, Henry Clapp, Jr., and Mark Smith. Their motto was "Honey Soit". O'Brien describes them as a gay, lively, and witty crowd who were feared by the theatrical world because of their clever ridicule of plays (Wolle 131-32). References & Biographical Resources Miller, Tice L. Bohemians and Critics: American Theatre Criticism in the Nineteenth Century. Metuchen, NJ: The Scarecrow Press, 1981. The club was founded by Ned Wilkins, Henry Clapp, Fitz-James O'Brien, Mark Smith, and John Brougham in 1856.Members were "actors, writers, and artists" who "met regularly for dinner and conversation" (44). [pages:44] Wolle, Francis. Fitz-James O'Brien: A Literary Bohemian of the Eighteen-Fifties. Boulder, Col.; University of Colorado, 1944. O'Brien, Wilkins, Brougham, and Mark Smith are mentioned as members of this group. [pages:124, 131, 132]