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Barnum, P. T. (Phineas Taylor). The Life of P. T. Barnum: Written by Himself, Including His Golden Rules for Money-making. Buffalo: The Courier Company, 1888.
Allibone, Austin Samuel and John Foster Kirk. Allibone's Critical Dictionary of English Literature: A Supplement, British and American Authors. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1891.
Albert Johannsen. The House of Beadle and Adams and Its Dime and Nickel Novels: The Story of a Vanished Literature. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1950.
Wallace, William Stewart. A Dictionary of North American Authors Deceased before 1950. Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1951.
Coyle, William. Ohio Authors and Their Books. Biographical Data and Selective Bibliographies for Ohio Authors, Native and Resident, 1796-1950. Cleveland, New York: World Pub. Co., 1962.