Firkins, Oscar W.. William Dean Howells. Base Set. American Council of Learned Societies, 1928-1936. Reproduced in <cite>Biography Resource Center</cite>. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Thomson Gale, 2006. http://www.galenet.com/servlet/BioRC. (1928-1-1).
WORKS ABOUT - Howells, William
Parry, Albert. Garrets and Pretenders: A History of Bohemianism in America. New York: Covici, Friede. (1933-1-1).
Baker, Portia. "Walt Whitman and the Atlantic Monthly." American Literature. (1934-11-1). 283-301.
Pattee, Fred Louis. The Feminine Fifties. New York: D. Appleton-Century Company, Incorporated. (1940-1-1).
Wolle, Francis. Fitz-James O'Brien: A Literary Bohemian of the Eighteen-Fifties. Boulder, Col.; University of Colorado. (1944-1-1).
Starr, Louis Morris. Bohemian Brigade; Civil War Newsmen in Action. New York: Knopf. (1954-1-1).
Allen, Gay Wilson. The Solitary Singer: A Critical Biography of Walt Whitman. New York: MacMillan. (1955-1-1).
Whitman, Walt. "Letter to William D. O'Connor, January 6, 1865." Walt Whitman: The Correspondence. New York: New York University Press. (1961-1-1).
Whitman, Walt. "Letter to William D. O'Connor, September 15, 1867." Walt Whitman: The Correspondance. New York: New York University Press. (1961-1-1).
Hahn, Emily. Romantic Rebels; An Informal History of Bohemianism in America. Boston; Houghton Mifflin. (1967-1-1).
Scholnick, Robert. "Whitman and the Magazines: Some Documentary Evidence." American Literature. (1972-1-1). 222-246.
Lalor, Eugene T.. "The Literary Bohemians of New York City in the Mid-Nineteenth Century." The Literary Bohemians of New York City in the Mid-Nineteenth Century. Ph.D. Dissertation, St. John's University. (1977-1-1).
Lalor, Eugene. "Whitman among the New York Literary Bohemians: 1859–1862." Walt Whitman Review. (1979-1-1). 131-145.
Miller, Tice L.. Bohemians and Critics: American Theatre Criticism in the Nineteenth Century. Metuchen, NJ: The Scarecrow Press. (1981-1-1).
Zweig, Paul. Walt Whitman: The Making of the Poet. New York: Basic Books, Inc., Publishers. (1984-1-1).
Hyman, Martin D.. "'Where the Drinkers & Laughers Meet': Pfaff's: Whitman's Literary Lair." Seaport. (1991-4-1). 56-61.
Stansell, Christine. "Whitman at Pfaff's: Commercial Culture, Literary Life and New York Bohemia at Mid-Century." Walt Whitman Quarterly Review. (1993-1-1). 107-126.
Schanke, Robert A. and Kimberley Bell Marra. Passing Performances : Queer Readings of Leading Players in American Theater History. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. (1998-1-1).
Renehan, Edward, Jr.. John Burroughs: An American Naturalist. New York: Black Dome Press. (1998-1-1).
Loving, Jerome. Walt Whitman: The Song of Himself. Berkley Calif. : University of California Press. (1999-1-1).