Pattee, Fred Louis. The Feminine Fifties. New York: D. Appleton-Century Company, Incorporated. (1940-1-1).
WORKS ABOUT - Stedman, Edmund
Wolle, Francis. Fitz-James O'Brien: A Literary Bohemian of the Eighteen-Fifties. Boulder, Col.; University of Colorado. (1944-1-1).
Starr, Louis Morris. Bohemian Brigade; Civil War Newsmen in Action. New York: Knopf. (1954-1-1).
Allen, Gay Wilson. The Solitary Singer: A Critical Biography of Walt Whitman. New York: MacMillan. (1955-1-1).
Whitman, Walt. "Letter to William D. O'Connor, September 15, 1867." Walt Whitman: The Correspondance. New York: New York University Press. (1961-1-1).
Whitman, Walt. "Letter to Louisa Van Velsor Whitman, October 20, 1863." Walt Whitman: The Correspondence. New York: New York University Press. (1961-1-1).
Hahn, Emily. Romantic Rebels; An Informal History of Bohemianism in America. Boston; Houghton Mifflin. (1967-1-1).
Scholnick, Robert. "Whitman and the Magazines: Some Documentary Evidence." American Literature. (1972-1-1). 222-246.
Stovall, Floyd. The Foreground of Leaves of Grass. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia. (1974-1-1).
Lalor, Eugene T.. "The Literary Bohemians of New York City in the Mid-Nineteenth Century." The Literary Bohemians of New York City in the Mid-Nineteenth Century. Ph.D. Dissertation, St. John's University. (1977-1-1).
Lalor, Eugene. "Whitman among the New York Literary Bohemians: 1859–1862." Walt Whitman Review. (1979-1-1). 131-145.
Miller, Tice L.. Bohemians and Critics: American Theatre Criticism in the Nineteenth Century. Metuchen, NJ: The Scarecrow Press. (1981-1-1).
Stansell, Christine. "Whitman at Pfaff's: Commercial Culture, Literary Life and New York Bohemia at Mid-Century." Walt Whitman Quarterly Review. (1993-1-1). 107-126.
Guarneri, Carl J.. The Utopian Alternative: Fourierism in Nineteenth-Century America. Cornell, NY: Cornell University Press. (1994-1-1).
Loving, Jerome. Walt Whitman: The Song of Himself. Berkley Calif. : University of California Press. (1999-1-1).
Twain, Mark. The Autobiography of Mark Twain. New York: HarperCollins. (2000-1-1).
Traubel, Horace. Intimate with Walt: Selections from Whitman's Conversations with Horace Traubel, 1888-1892. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. (2001-1-1).
Levin, Joanna Dale. "American Bohemias, 1858-1912: A Literary and Cultural Geography." American Bohemias, 1858-1912: A Literary and Cultural Geography. Ph.D Dissertation; Stanford University. (2001-1-1).
Wilson, Peter Lamborn. Stephen Pearl Andrews. Detroit: Gale. (2001-1-1).
Sentilles, Renee M.. Performing Menken: Adah Isaacs Menken and the Birth of American Celebrity. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. (2003-1-1).